Running low on kale? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About kale
Kale is a hardy, leafy green brassica with thick, ruffled or flat leaves and a robust, slightly bitter, earthy flavour. It is one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables available, rich in vitamins K, A, and C, and holds up well to heat, making it versatile in both raw and cooked applications. Its sturdy texture distinguishes it from more delicate greens, allowing it to be massaged, braised, sautéed, or baked into crisps without wilting excessively.
Best substitute
Silverbeet (Swiss chard) is the closest match to kale in terms of texture and cooking behaviour, with thick leaves and sturdy stems that hold up well to heat. The flavour is slightly more mineral and less bitter than kale, but it performs almost identically in soups, braises, and sautés.
Alternative
Cavolo nero (Tuscan or black kale) is a variety of kale with long, dark, puckered leaves and a deeper, more intense flavour than curly kale. It can be used interchangeably in virtually any recipe calling for kale, with a slightly more tender texture when cooked.
Alternative
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | kale |
| New Zealand | kale |
| United Kingdom | kale |
| United States | kale |
Spinach is a milder, more tender green that can substitute for kale in cooked dishes, though it wilts significantly and has a much softer texture. It lacks kale's bitterness and won't provide the same chew, but works well in soups, frittatas, and pasta dishes where texture is less critical.
Alternative
Collard greens are a large-leafed brassica with a hearty texture and mildly bitter flavour very similar to kale. They require slightly longer cooking times due to their tougher leaves but are an excellent substitute in braises, soups, and slow-cooked dishes.
Alternative
Mustard greens are a peppery, slightly pungent leafy green that can stand in for kale where a bold flavour is acceptable. They are more tender than kale and cook faster, but their pronounced spicy bite makes them best suited to cooked applications where their heat mellows.