Running low on palm sugar? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About palm sugar
Palm sugar is an unrefined sweetener produced by boiling down the sap collected from various palm trees, most commonly coconut palms or Palmyra palms. It has a rich, complex flavour with caramel, toffee, and slightly smoky notes that distinguish it from refined cane sugar. Widely used in South-East Asian, South Asian, and Pacific cuisines, it is sold in solid blocks, cylinders, or as a soft paste and dissolves readily when heated.
Best substitute
Coconut sugar is derived from the same palm family and shares palm sugar's caramel-like, low-molasses flavour profile, making it the closest readily available substitute. It is typically sold as granules, so it dissolves slightly faster than a solid block of palm sugar.
Alternative
Dark brown sugar contains molasses which provides a deep, caramel richness that approximates palm sugar's complexity reasonably well. It lacks the subtle smoky or floral notes of palm sugar but performs well in cooked applications.
Alternative
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | palm sugar |
| ID | gula jawa |
| TH | nam tan pip |
| United Kingdom | palm sugar |
| United States | palm sugar |
Jaggery is an unrefined cane or palm sugar common in South Asian cooking with a similarly complex, molasses-forward flavour. When made from palm sap it is virtually identical to palm sugar; cane jaggery is a very close match in texture and sweetness.
Alternative
Muscovado is an unrefined cane sugar with a very high molasses content, giving it a strong toffee and treacle flavour that echoes some of palm sugar's depth. It is moister than standard brown sugar and may clump, so break it up before measuring.
Alternative
Pure maple syrup offers a complex, earthy sweetness that can approximate palm sugar in liquid-based recipes. Because it is a liquid, you will need to reduce other liquids in the recipe slightly to compensate for the added moisture.