Running low on Vegemite? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About Vegemite
Vegemite is a thick, dark brown Australian food paste made from leftover brewers' yeast extract combined with various vegetable and spice additives. It has an intensely savoury, salty, and slightly bitter umami flavour that is used as a spread, flavour booster in cooking, and condiment. Its distinctive taste comes from the high concentration of glutamates naturally present in yeast extract, making it one of the most potent umami ingredients available.
Best substitute
Marmite is the closest substitute as it is also a yeast extract paste with a deeply savoury, umami-rich flavour. It is slightly sweeter and less intensely salty than Vegemite, but works in virtually all the same applications.
Alternative
Promite is an Australian yeast extract spread similar to Vegemite but noticeably sweeter and milder in flavour. It works well as a direct spread substitute and in cooked applications where a gentler umami note is acceptable.
Alternative
White miso paste provides a fermented, salty, umami-rich flavour that can replicate Vegemite's savoury depth in cooked dishes. It lacks the distinctive bitterness of yeast extract and has a milder, slightly sweet flavour profile, so it works best in soups, stews, and sauces rather than as a spread.
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | Vegemite |
| New Zealand | Marmite |
| United Kingdom | Marmite |
Alternative
Soy sauce provides a fermented umami saltiness that can approximate Vegemite's savoury character in liquid-tolerant recipes. It is far thinner in consistency and much less concentrated, so it is only practical in soups, sauces, and marinades, not as a spread.
Alternative
Worcestershire sauce offers a complex, tangy, umami-forward flavour that can add savoury depth in place of Vegemite in cooked dishes. It contains anchovies and tamarind, giving it a different but richly savoury character that works well in gravies, stews, and marinades.