Running low on spelt flour? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About spelt flour
Spelt flour is milled from spelt, an ancient grain closely related to wheat, with a mild, slightly nutty and sweet flavour. It contains gluten but the gluten structure is more fragile and water-soluble than that of modern wheat, making it easier to digest for some people. Spelt flour is prized in artisan baking for its rich flavour and is available in both wholegrain and white (sifted) forms.
Best substitute
Plain (all-purpose) wheat flour is the closest structural substitute, providing similar gluten development and starch content. Because spelt flour absorbs slightly less liquid, you may need to reduce liquid in the recipe by a small amount when swapping in plain flour.
Alternative
Wholemeal (whole-wheat) flour makes an excellent substitute for wholegrain spelt flour, offering a similar earthy, nutty flavour and comparable fibre content. The gluten in wholemeal is stronger than spelt, so avoid overworking the dough or batter to prevent toughness.
Alternative
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | spelt flour |
| DE | Dinkelmehl |
| United Kingdom | spelt flour |
| United States | spelt flour |
Emmer (farro) flour is another ancient wheat relative with a similarly fragile gluten network and nutty flavour profile, making it a near-ideal swap for spelt. It may be harder to source but performs almost identically in most recipes.
Alternative
Kamut (Khorasan wheat) flour shares spelt's ancient-grain character and mild, buttery-sweet flavour. It has a slightly higher protein content, which can produce a denser crumb, so it works best in heartier baked goods like bread and muffins.
Alternative
Oat flour provides a mild, slightly sweet flavour reminiscent of spelt and works well in quick breads, muffins, and cookies. However, oat flour contains no gluten (or only trace gluten if oats are uncontaminated), so it cannot develop structure on its own and works best blended with a wheat flour or used in recipes that don't rely on gluten for lift.