Running low on jaggery? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About jaggery
Jaggery is an unrefined cane or palm sugar common across South Asian, Southeast Asian, and African cuisines, made by boiling and concentrating sugarcane juice or palm sap without separating the molasses. It has a rich, complex flavour with caramel, toffee, and earthy notes that distinguish it from refined sugars. Sold in solid blocks, discs, or granulated form, it is prized for its deep colour and mineral richness in both sweet and savoury dishes.
Best substitute
Dark brown sugar is the closest widely available substitute, sharing a high molasses content that mimics jaggery's deep, caramel-like flavour. It dissolves more easily than block jaggery but lacks the slight earthiness of palm or cane varieties.
Alternative
Coconut sugar is made from palm sap, giving it a similar unrefined, caramel-forward flavour profile that closely approximates palm jaggery in particular. It is granulated, so no grating or breaking is required before use.
Alternative
Muscovado is an unrefined cane sugar with a very high molasses content and a robust, slightly sticky texture, making it one of the most flavour-accurate substitutes for jaggery. Its intense toffee and molasses notes replicate jaggery's complexity better than standard brown sugar.
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | jaggery |
| Canada | jaggery |
| New Zealand | jaggery |
| United Kingdom | jaggery |
| United States | jaggery |
Alternative
Combining raw (demerara or rapadura) sugar with a small amount of molasses closely replicates the unrefined character of jaggery. Mix approximately 1 tablespoon of molasses into each cup of raw sugar and stir well before use.
Alternative
Maple syrup works as a liquid substitute for jaggery in sauces, marinades, and some baked goods, offering a comparable depth of flavour with fruity and earthy undertones. Reduce other liquids in the recipe slightly to compensate for the added moisture.