Running low on espresso? Here are the best verified substitutes, including how to adjust your measurements.

About espresso
Espresso is a concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee beans, producing a small, intensely flavoured shot with a characteristic crema. It contributes a deep, roasted bitterness and rich coffee flavour to both sweet and savoury dishes. In baking and desserts, espresso amplifies chocolate flavours and adds complexity without making the finished dish taste overtly of coffee.
Best substitute
Very strong filter or plunger coffee works as a direct substitute, though it lacks the concentration and crema of espresso. Brew at double the normal strength to compensate for the reduced intensity.
Alternative
Instant espresso powder dissolved in hot water closely replicates the intensity and flavour of a brewed espresso shot. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of powder in 30 ml of hot water to yield one espresso-equivalent.
Alternative
| Country | Name |
|---|---|
| Australia | espresso |
| IT | caffè |
| United Kingdom | espresso |
| United States | espresso |
Standard instant coffee granules dissolved in a small amount of hot water provide a serviceable substitute, though the flavour is less rich and rounded than espresso. Use a heaped amount and dissolve in minimal water to maximise concentration.
Alternative
Cold brew concentrate has a smooth, low-acid coffee flavour that works well as a liquid espresso substitute. It lacks the roasted bitterness of espresso but provides good coffee depth, especially in desserts and baked goods.
Alternative
Coffee liqueur adds coffee flavour along with sweetness and alcohol, making it suitable for adult desserts and no-bake recipes. Reduce any added sugar in the recipe slightly to account for the liqueur's sweetness.